Tutorial: Build a Dice Roll Command

This tutorial walks you through building a complete command from scratch. By the end, you will have a working roll_dice command that responds to voice input like "Roll two dice" or "Roll a d20".

Prerequisites: A working jarvis-node-setup installation. See the Getting Started guide.

Step 1: Create the File

Create a new file at jarvis-node-setup/commands/dice_command.py:

from typing import List

from core.ijarvis_command import IJarvisCommand, CommandExample
from core.ijarvis_parameter import JarvisParameter
from core.ijarvis_secret import IJarvisSecret
from core.command_response import CommandResponse
from core.request_information import RequestInformation

These are the standard imports every command needs.

Step 2: Define the Class and Required Properties

class DiceCommand(IJarvisCommand):

    @property
    def command_name(self) -> str:
        return "roll_dice"

    @property
    def description(self) -> str:
        return "Roll one or more dice with a configurable number of sides. Default is one six-sided die."

    @property
    def keywords(self) -> List[str]:
        return ["roll", "dice", "die", "d20", "random", "d6"]

The command_name is the unique identifier. The description tells the LLM when to use this command. The keywords help with fuzzy matching during command discovery.

Step 3: Define Parameters

Our dice command takes two optional parameters:

    @property
    def parameters(self) -> List[JarvisParameter]:
        return [
            JarvisParameter(
                "sides",
                "int",
                required=False,
                description="Number of sides on each die (default 6)",
                default="6",
            ),
            JarvisParameter(
                "count",
                "int",
                required=False,
                description="Number of dice to roll (default 1)",
                default="1",
            ),
        ]

Both parameters are optional with sensible defaults. The LLM sees these as the tool's parameter schema and extracts values from the voice command.

Step 4: Declare Secrets

This command does not need any API keys or configuration:

    @property
    def required_secrets(self) -> List[IJarvisSecret]:
        return []

If your command needed an API key, you would return JarvisSecret objects here. See the API Integration Tutorial for that pattern.

Step 5: Write Prompt Examples

Prompt examples teach the LLM how to parse voice commands into parameters. Keep this list concise -- these go into every system prompt.

    def generate_prompt_examples(self) -> List[CommandExample]:
        return [
            CommandExample(
                voice_command="Roll a die",
                expected_parameters={},
                is_primary=True,
            ),
            CommandExample(
                voice_command="Roll two dice",
                expected_parameters={"count": 2},
            ),
            CommandExample(
                voice_command="Roll a d20",
                expected_parameters={"sides": 20},
            ),
            CommandExample(
                voice_command="Roll 3 twelve-sided dice",
                expected_parameters={"sides": 12, "count": 3},
            ),
        ]

The is_primary=True example is used for one-shot inference. Only one example can be primary.

Notice that the first example has empty expected_parameters -- when the user says just "Roll a die", no parameters need to be extracted because the defaults handle it.

Step 6: Write Adapter Examples

Adapter examples are used for LoRA fine-tuning. They should be more varied and cover edge cases:

    def generate_adapter_examples(self) -> List[CommandExample]:
        return [
            CommandExample("Roll a die", {}, is_primary=True),
            CommandExample("Roll a dice", {}),
            CommandExample("Roll the dice", {}),
            CommandExample("Throw a die", {}),
            CommandExample("Roll two dice", {"count": 2}),
            CommandExample("Roll 5 dice", {"count": 5}),
            CommandExample("Roll a d20", {"sides": 20}),
            CommandExample("Roll a twenty-sided die", {"sides": 20}),
            CommandExample("Roll a d12", {"sides": 12}),
            CommandExample("Roll 4 d6", {"sides": 6, "count": 4}),
            CommandExample("Roll 3 twelve-sided dice", {"sides": 12, "count": 3}),
            CommandExample("Roll 2 twenty-sided dice", {"sides": 20, "count": 2}),
            CommandExample("Roll 2d8", {"sides": 8, "count": 2}),
            CommandExample("Give me a random number", {"sides": 6}),
        ]

More examples = better adapter training. Cover casual phrasings, shorthand notations, and spoken-out numbers.

Step 7: Implement run()

This is where the actual logic lives:

    import random

    def run(self, request_info: RequestInformation, **kwargs) -> CommandResponse:
        sides = int(kwargs.get("sides", 6))
        count = int(kwargs.get("count", 1))

        # Validate inputs
        if sides < 2:
            return CommandResponse.error_response(
                error_details="A die must have at least 2 sides",
            )
        if count < 1 or count > 100:
            return CommandResponse.error_response(
                error_details="You can roll between 1 and 100 dice",
            )

        # Roll the dice
        rolls = [random.randint(1, sides) for _ in range(count)]
        total = sum(rolls)

        return CommandResponse.final_response(
            context_data={
                "rolls": rolls,
                "total": total,
                "sides": sides,
                "count": count,
                "message": f"Rolled {count}d{sides}: {rolls} (total: {total})",
            }
        )

Key points:

• Extract parameters from **kwargs with defaults
• Validate inputs and return error_response for bad values
• Return final_response because dice rolls don't need follow-up conversation
• The context_data["message"] is what the LLM uses to generate the spoken response

Complete File

Here is the full dice_command.py:

import random
from typing import List

from core.ijarvis_command import IJarvisCommand, CommandExample
from core.ijarvis_parameter import JarvisParameter
from core.ijarvis_secret import IJarvisSecret
from core.command_response import CommandResponse
from core.request_information import RequestInformation


class DiceCommand(IJarvisCommand):

    @property
    def command_name(self) -> str:
        return "roll_dice"

    @property
    def description(self) -> str:
        return "Roll one or more dice with a configurable number of sides. Default is one six-sided die."

    @property
    def keywords(self) -> List[str]:
        return ["roll", "dice", "die", "d20", "random", "d6"]

    @property
    def parameters(self) -> List[JarvisParameter]:
        return [
            JarvisParameter(
                "sides", "int", required=False,
                description="Number of sides on each die (default 6)",
                default="6",
            ),
            JarvisParameter(
                "count", "int", required=False,
                description="Number of dice to roll (default 1)",
                default="1",
            ),
        ]

    @property
    def required_secrets(self) -> List[IJarvisSecret]:
        return []

    def generate_prompt_examples(self) -> List[CommandExample]:
        return [
            CommandExample("Roll a die", {}, is_primary=True),
            CommandExample("Roll two dice", {"count": 2}),
            CommandExample("Roll a d20", {"sides": 20}),
            CommandExample("Roll 3 twelve-sided dice", {"sides": 12, "count": 3}),
        ]

    def generate_adapter_examples(self) -> List[CommandExample]:
        return [
            CommandExample("Roll a die", {}, is_primary=True),
            CommandExample("Roll a dice", {}),
            CommandExample("Roll the dice", {}),
            CommandExample("Throw a die", {}),
            CommandExample("Roll two dice", {"count": 2}),
            CommandExample("Roll 5 dice", {"count": 5}),
            CommandExample("Roll a d20", {"sides": 20}),
            CommandExample("Roll a twenty-sided die", {"sides": 20}),
            CommandExample("Roll a d12", {"sides": 12}),
            CommandExample("Roll 4 d6", {"sides": 6, "count": 4}),
            CommandExample("Roll 3 twelve-sided dice", {"sides": 12, "count": 3}),
            CommandExample("Roll 2 twenty-sided dice", {"sides": 20, "count": 2}),
            CommandExample("Roll 2d8", {"sides": 8, "count": 2}),
            CommandExample("Give me a random number", {"sides": 6}),
        ]

    def run(self, request_info: RequestInformation, **kwargs) -> CommandResponse:
        sides = int(kwargs.get("sides", 6))
        count = int(kwargs.get("count", 1))

        if sides < 2:
            return CommandResponse.error_response(
                error_details="A die must have at least 2 sides",
            )
        if count < 1 or count > 100:
            return CommandResponse.error_response(
                error_details="You can roll between 1 and 100 dice",
            )

        rolls = [random.randint(1, sides) for _ in range(count)]
        total = sum(rolls)

        return CommandResponse.final_response(
            context_data={
                "rolls": rolls,
                "total": total,
                "sides": sides,
                "count": count,
                "message": f"Rolled {count}d{sides}: {rolls} (total: {total})",
            }
        )

Step 8: Install the Command

Run the install script to seed the secrets database:

cd jarvis-node-setup
python scripts/install_command.py roll_dice

Since this command has no secrets, this just registers it. For commands with secrets, this creates the empty secret rows in the database.

Step 9: Test It

E2E Testing

Add test cases to test_command_parsing.py and run:

# List all tests to find your command
python test_command_parsing.py -l

# Run tests for your command
python test_command_parsing.py -c roll_dice

Unit Testing

You can also test run() directly:

from commands.dice_command import DiceCommand
from core.request_information import RequestInformation

cmd = DiceCommand()
request = RequestInformation(voice_command="Roll 2d6", conversation_id="test")

response = cmd.run(request, sides=6, count=2)
assert response.success
assert len(response.context_data["rolls"]) == 2
assert all(1 <= r <= 6 for r in response.context_data["rolls"])

See Testing Commands for comprehensive testing guidance.

What's Next

• Add parameters with enums for constrained values
• Add API integration for commands that call external services
• Add OAuth authentication for commands that need user authorization
• Learn about response patterns for interactive follow-up flows